Utility of rotational thromboelastometry in total hip replacement revision surgery (case-control study)

Total hip replacement revision surgery is accompanied by significant blood loss. Using rotational thrombelastometry (ROTEM) perioperatively to diagnose coagulopathy may help to provide rapid aimed therapy and thus decrease blood loss and the consumption of transfusion products. The aim of this case-control study was to find out whether point of care using of ROTEM may reduce blood loss and the consumption of blood transfusion products in hip replacement revision surgery.Data were prospectively collected from patients who underwent hip replacement revision surgery in the period 2017 to 2018 when the management of bleeding and coagulopathy was based on the results of ROTEM. Data were compared with a group of historical controls for the period 2015 to 2016 when bleeding and coagulopathy management was not based on ROTEM results. The consumption of blood transfusion products and perioperative blood loss were compared between the groups.The total number of analyzed patients was 90. Forty five patients were analyzed in the ROTEM group and the same number of patients were analyzed in the non-ROTEM group. Significantly decreased perioperative consumption of fresh frozen plasma and packed red blood cells was found in the ROTEM, as well as decreased perioperative blood loss comparing to non-ROTEM group. All data were statistically different with P < .05.Perioperative management of bleeding and coagulopathy based on the results of ROTEM during hip replacement revision surgery seems to help to decrease perioperative blood loss and the consumption of blood transfusion products, especially fresh frozen plasma.     

广州市某三级甲等医院35岁以上护士健康体检状况分析

目的探讨广州市某三级甲等医院35岁以上护理人员的健康体检状况。方法回顾性分析我院2017年35岁以上护理人员健康体检结果,按年龄段分为35~44岁组和45~55岁组,并将科室按风险级别分为Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类,统计分析体检结果异常率,并将其血脂与常模进行比较。结果35岁以上在职护理人员的体检结果异常率为57.4%,其中45~55岁处于Ⅰ类风险科室的护士体检异常率最高;35~44岁组、45~55岁组、常模血脂指标中总胆固醇(CHOL)、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)比较,差异均有统计学意义(F=20.768,P<0.001;F=13.673,P<0.001;F=11.627,P<0.001),且45~55岁组的CHOL、TG、LDL-C值均高于35~44岁组。结论医院健康管理者应重视35岁以上在职护理人员的健康管理,尤其是45岁以上护理人员在血脂方面的监控和健康宣教。     

岗位价值评估在A医院人力资源管理过程的应用

探讨岗位价值评估方法在医院人力资源的管理过程中的应用和意义。采用国际岗位价值评估系统(IPE)对A医院现有140个岗位进行岗位价值评估,并利用岗位评分对人力资源管理问题进行剖析。A医院岗位评估分数的总趋势和总分布结果显示,岗位评估分值曲线现呈较平滑的递减趋势,这表明A医院职能处室内部各类岗位的岗位价值不存在明显差异。从各个职能处室内部来看,内部岗位评价结果分布比较均匀,说明部门内部分工相对合理。岗位价值评价有助于增强医院薪酬分配的公平性,提高薪酬的激励性,也有利于优化医院管理制度,推动医院可持续发展。     

Current surgical management of metastatic pathological fractures of the femur: A multicentre snapshot audit

AimsWe aimed to find out: the typical workload for metastatic bone disease, the conventional treatment for femoral metastases and whether there is a trend for arthroplasty and endoprosthetic reconstruction.Materials and methodsAll sequential patients undergoing surgery for femoral metastatic lesions (both pathological fracture and impending pathological fracture) of any age patient were included in the multicenter snapshot audit. Data on demographics, institutions and operative procedures were recorded.Results24 UK Institutions were enrolled, including 7 Major Trauma Centres (MTCs). It was a 2 month audit from 1^stMarch 2018. 95 cases were recorded. The mean age was 71 and 65% were female. 66 patients had a fracture at presentation and 23 an impending fracture. Breast carcinoma was the primary tumour at 23%. The mean Mirel’s score is 9. The commonest fixation was with a long cephalomedullary nail (38%). Endoprostheses accounted for 24%. None of the endoprostheses were implanted at MTCs.ConclusionThis audit revealed large numbers of cases of femoral metastases. Although the use of endoprostheses may be increasing in Trauma Units, intramedullary nailing still predominates. Future pathways may benefit from directing resources to allow greater arthroplasty.     

基于手机应用程序的居家用药管理对肺移植受者依从性及生存质量的影响

目的探讨"肺病与移植管理"App结合1日药盒用药法居家用药管理方案对肺移植受者自我管理、用药依从性及生存质量的影响。 方法选取2019年1至6月无锡市人民医院肺移植中心门诊随访的73例肺移植受者进行自我管理、用药依从性及生存质量的问卷调查。成立用药随访管理小组，制订肺移植受者居家用药管理方案。予肺移植受者"肺病与移植管理"APP结合1日药盒用药法居家用药管理方案干预3个月后再次对其进行问卷调查，比较干预前后受者自我管理、自我效能、用药依从性及生存质量差异。采用配对t检验比较"肺病与移植管理"App结合1日药盒用药法居家用药管理方案干预前后肺移植受者自我管理、自我效能、用药依从性和生存质量得分，P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。 结果干预3个月后，受者自我管理、认知性症状管理实践、用药依从性、生存质量及生理方面生存质量得分分别为(37±7)、(16±3)、(7.0±1.0)、(154±26)和(77±14)分，均高于干预前[(33±9)、(13±6)、(6.5±1.1)、(141±30)和(67±17)分]，差异均有统计学意义(t＝-0.609、-3.383、-12.864、-2.818和3.586，P均<0.05)。干预前后受者自我效能、运动锻炼、与医师的沟通、症状管理、疾病共性管理和心理方面生存质量得分差异均无统计学意义(t＝-1.972、-0.609、-1.486、-1.747、-1.746和1.487，P均>0.05)。干预前用药依从性好、中和差受者分别有16、41和16例，干预后分别为27、40和6例。 结论基于移动健康平台制订的居家用药管理方案可提高肺移植受者自我管理、用药依从性及生理方面的生存质量。     

无痛内镜的护理安全管理探讨

目的 探讨无痛内镜的护理安全管理的临床意义。方法 选择护理安全管理实施前(2019年2～6月)和实施后(2019年7～11月)在我院消化内镜室进行无痛胃镜检查的患者160例作为研究对象,实施前后分别作为对照组和观察组,每组80例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施严格的护理安全管理。比较两组患者的护理质量评分、检查后的不良反应发生率、对护理工作的满意度以及医务人员职业暴露发生率。结果 观察组患者的护理质量评分为(97.28±2.60)分,显著高于对照组的(90.74±2.59)分(P0.05)。观察组的患者不良反应发生率为5.00%,显著低于对照组的31.25%(P0.05)。观察组的患者对护理工作的满意度为98.75%,显著高于对照组的85.00%(P0.05)。观察组的医务人员职业暴露发生率为7.50%,显著低于对照组的25.00%(P0.05)。结论无痛胃镜检查时严格执行护理安全管理,能提高护理质量和患者的满意度,降低患者的不良反应和医务人员的职业暴露发生率。